Deadly Borna Virus in Bavaria: A Rare but Dangerous Pathogen
In Bavaria, the Borna virus (BoDV-1) repeatedly makes headlines, most recently due to two confirmed infections in the district of Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, one of which was fatal. The news that a man died from the consequences of an infection with this rare but almost always severe virus has caused concern. A second infected person is undergoing treatment, while experts are working intensively to clarify the routes of infection. The Borna virus, originally known as an animal disease, poses a serious threat to humans, as in most cases it leads to fatal encephalitis. This report highlights the recent cases, the virological background of the pathogen, and the methods for its detection. Background: The Borna virus and its history Borna Disease Virus 1 (BoDV-1), named after the town of Borna in Saxony, where it was first described in horses in the 18th century, belongs to the family…
