Hacker attack on the electronic patient record: Germany's disaster
In the spring of 2025, another security incident dominated headlines in Germany: the electronic patient record (ePA), a central element of digitalization in healthcare, was once again the target of hacker attacks. This incident sheds light on the massive problems associated with the widespread introduction of the ePA and raises the question of how secure the sensitive health data of millions of citizens truly is. The Electronic Patient Record: An Ambitious Project The ePA was introduced as a milestone in healthcare digitalization as part of the Digital Law (DigiG). Since April 29, 2025, it has been available nationwide for approximately 73 million statutory insured individuals, after a pilot phase in model regions such as Hamburg, Franconia, and parts of North Rhine-Westphalia was completed. The goal of the ePA is to store health data such as doctor's letters, lab results, medication plans, and X-ray images centrally and digitally. Insured individuals can access their data via an app from their health insurance company, manage access rights, and upload documents. Doctors,…

