Migration medicine and the return of polioviruses in Europe
Stockholm/Berlin, July 4, 2025 – The discovery of polioviruses in wastewater samples in five European countries – Germany, Spain, Poland, Great Britain, and Finland – has triggered a broad debate about the challenges of migration medicine and the importance of global vaccination campaigns. The findings, documented between September and December 2024 by the EU health agency ECDC, shed light on the complex interrelationships between migration, health policy, and the prevention of preventable diseases such as poliomyelitis. The Deutsche Ärztezeitung spoke of a “wake-up call” for Europe, while the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) emphasizes the need to close vaccination gaps and intensify surveillance. Polioviruses in Europe: An unexpected finding The detection of polioviruses, particularly type 2 (cVDPV2), in wastewater samples from European cities has alarmed experts. In Germany, the viruses were found in all seven regularly tested cities – Munich, Bonn, Cologne, Hamburg, Dresden, Düsseldorf, and Mainz – and recently also…
