A week before Donald Trump's reinstatement as president, concern is growing in Europe about a possible US withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)[1]. The fears are not unfounded – as early as 2020, Trump announced a WHO withdrawal during his first term[1].
Financial implications
The WHO budget for 2024-2025 is $6.83 billion, of which the US currently contributes the largest share at over 14 percent[1]. Although the EU Commission and EU member states together make a higher contribution, a US withdrawal would leave a significant funding gap[1].
Political dimension
The Trump administration accuses the WHO of failing to combat the pandemic and demands proof of its independence from China[1]. The prospects of a change in this position appear slim, especially since Trump has nominated vaccine opponents for important health positions[1].
European reaction
The EU Commission assures that it is well prepared and intends to ensure WHO funding within its capabilities[1]. However, the EU's own health program EU4Health has already been cut by 1 billion euros[1].
Beyond financial aspects
A US withdrawal would have not only financial consequences. The US contributes significant expertise and, in turn, benefits from the WHO's global disease surveillance[1]. Important collaborations, such as the global influenza surveillance system, could be endangered[1].
Sources:
[1]
[2] Europe gears up for possible US withdrawal from WHO https://www.euractiv.de/section/gesundheit/news/europa-ruestet-sich-fuer-moeglichen-who-austritt-der-usa/
