Antibiotic concentrations in the environment could accelerate the global spread of resistance
Antibiotic resistance is widely considered one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. A new study now shows that even the smallest amounts of antibiotics, commonly found in soils, rivers, wastewater, and agricultural runoff, can significantly accelerate the spread of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria. The study, published in the journal “Biocontaminant ”, investigates how four common environmental antibiotics affect vertical and horizontal gene transfer – the two main ways bacteria pass on resistance. The research team examined tetracycline, ampicillin, kanamycin, and streptomycin at concentrations ranging from extremely low environmental levels to sub-inhibitory concentrations. Such concentrations are often detected in rivers, agricultural soils, animal farming facilities, and hospital wastewater. The scientists developed three experimental models to investigate the spread of resistance. The first model focused on vertical gene transfer, i.e., the transfer of genes from parent cells to their offspring.…




