Advancements in Space Omics
Recent advancements in space omics have ushered in a new era of understanding how spaceflight affects human physiology and biology. The Space Omics and Medical Atlas (SOMA), released in 2024, represents a significant milestone in this field, providing the largest-ever collection of data for aerospace medicine and space biology[2]. SOMA encompasses data from various missions, including the NASA Twins Study, JAXA CFE study, SpaceX Inspiration4 crew, Axiom, and Polaris[4]. This comprehensive resource has led to a more than tenfold increase in publicly available human space omics data, offering unprecedented insights into the molecular and physiological changes that occur during spaceflight[4]. The SOMA package includes 44 publications, with 32 featuring at least one member of the Ames Space Biosciences Division team[2]. This collaborative effort involved over 100 institutions from more than 25 countries, highlighting the global nature of space research[2]. One…


