Trade war: The US's deadly dependence on Chinese antibiotics
A medical-economic analysis. The United States has become massively dependent on China for the supply of antibiotics and their precursors over the past two decades. This development is the result of globalized supply chains, economic rationalizations, and targeted industrial policy measures by China. The current escalation of the trade war between the US and China threatens the supply of vital antibiotics to the US population and raises serious questions about supply security, national sovereignty, and the future of the US healthcare system. 1. Status Quo: Extent of Dependence Share of Chinese Antibiotics and Active Ingredients Estimates suggest that around 97% of the antibiotics used in the US are directly from China or contain active ingredients produced there[1][10]. Generic antibiotics such as amoxicillin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin are particularly affected – essential medicines for treating bacterial infections and as an emergency reserve for biological threats like anthrax[1][3][7]. China is also the world's leading producer…

