Rabbit Fever in Germany: A Rare but Serious Zoonosis
Tularemia, commonly known as rabbit fever, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Francisella tularensis. This zoonosis, which primarily affects wild hares, rabbits, and rodents, can also be transmitted to humans. Although the disease is rare in Germany, an increase in cases has been recorded in recent years. This report highlights the detection methods, the risk to humans, and the medical therapy for rabbit fever, based on current scientific findings. Epidemiology and Distribution in Germany In Germany, tularemia is mainly prevalent in European hares (Lepus europaeus), which are considered the main reservoir. Data from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) show that a total of 178 human cases were reported in 2024, a significant increase compared to 102 cases in 2023 and only 22 cases ten years ago. Regions such as Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg are particularly affected, where…
